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How much life insurance do you need? |
How much life
insurance do you need? Enter your current assets,
expenses, income and let us determine how much
life insurance you need. You can also adjust the
inflation rate and your expected rate of return
to see how these variables can impact your insurance
needs. Press the report button to see a year by
year breakdown of your family's future income
and expenses. |
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Definitions
- Current
life insurance coverage
- Total
amount of life insurance
coverage you currently have
for yourself.
- Years
for insurance income to
last
- Number
of years your spouse will
need to use your insurance
proceeds to provide for
living expenses and income.
- Inflation
rate
- What
you expect for the average
long-term inflation rate.
A common measure of inflation
in the U.S. is the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), which
has a long-term average
of 3.1% annually, from 1925
through 2008. The CPI for
2008 was 4.0%, as reported
by the Minneapolis Federal
Reserve. Your total expenses
are increased by this rate
for each year you require
income. The income you would
receive from your life insurance
policy is used to cover
any shortfalls between your
expected income from all
sources and your expenses.
- Return
on investments
- The
annual rate of return for
your investments. The actual
rate of return is largely
dependent on the type of
investments you select.
The actual rate of return
is largely dependent on
the type of investments
you select. From January
1970 to December 2008, the
average annual compounded
rate of return for the S&P
500, including reinvestment
of dividends, was approximately
9.7% (source: www.standardandpoors.com).
During this period, the
highest 12-month return
was 61%, from June 1982
through June 1983. The lowest
12-month return was -39%,
which happened twice, once
from September 1973 to September
1974 and again from November
2007 to November 2008. Savings
accounts at a bank may pay
as little as 1% or less
but carry significantly
lower risk of loss of principal
balances.
It
is important to remember
that future rates of return
can't be predicted with
certainty and that investments
that pay higher rates
of return are generally
subject to higher risk
and volatility. The actual
rate of return on investments
can vary widely over time,
especially for long-term
investments. This includes
the potential loss of
principal on your investment.
It is not possible to
invest directly in an
index and the compounded
rate of return noted above
does not reflect sales
charges and other fees
that funds and/or investment
companies may charge.
Insurance
products may additionally
include mortality, expense
risk charges, cost of
insurance, administrative,
and surrender charges
that will have a significant
impact on the total rate
of return for the investment.
- Income
tax
- This
is your income tax rate.
Changing this rate only
affects your interest income
from your investments. All
other income and expenses
should be entered on an
after tax basis.
Cash and savings
- Total
you have in cash, checking
accounts, savings accounts
or other accounts that can
be used to help cover expenses.
- Home
equity
- Total
amount of equity in your
home that you are willing
to use toward your living
expenses. Only include the
home equity that you consider
available to use toward
your living expenses. For
example, the equity you
would make available by
selling your home and moving
into a smaller one.
- Investments
- Total
value of all investments
that you are willing to
use toward your living expenses.
- Other
- Any
other assets that you may
be willing to sell or liquidate.
- Estate
or inheritance taxes on
assets
- Taxes
that are required to be
paid on your assets at death.
- Probate
costs
- Probate
costs cover a state's legal
fees for disbursing the
assets of the deceased.
You may incur significant
probate costs, depending
on your state of residence,
even if you have a will.
- Funeral
costs
- All
costs required to cover
the cost of the funeral.
- Uninsured
medical costs
- Any
medical costs that are not
covered by your medical
insurance. Make sure to
include any deductibles.
- Debt
repayment
- Credit
card debt, auto loans, home
equity loans, mortgages
or other debt that you wish
to repay. Providing the
ability to repay these loans
if you were to die can significantly
help your family meet its
monthly living expenses.
- Other
expenses
- Any
other items that you need
to pay with your insurance
proceeds.
- College
fund for children
- Amounts
you wish to provide your
surviving children to cover
future college expenses.
- Spouse
income from work
- Income
expected from your spouse
after your death. If your
spouse needs education or
retraining, make sure that
the starting year for this
income provides adequate
time to complete.
- Social
security survivor benefits
- Depending
on your work history, your
family may qualify for Social
Security benefits. Typically
Social Security benefits
for the Widow/Widower cease
when the youngest child
turns 16. The child's benefit
generally continues to age
18. Once the children are
gone, Social Security benefits
are generally not available
until the Widow/Widower
turns age 60.
- Living
expenses with children at
home
- Total
monthly expenses while your
children are living at home.
This should include all
monthly expenses except
child care.
- Living
expenses with children gone
- Total
monthly expenses after your
children have left home.
This should include all
monthly expenses.
Children's education expenses
- Monthly
expenses for your children's
education expenses. If your
children have not yet entered
college, and have no other
educational expenses, leave
this amount at zero and
enter an amount in the college
fund entry fields in the
total expenses at death
section.
- Retraining
and education for spouse
- Monthly
expenses expected to cover
any cost of education or
retraining for your spouse
to re-enter the workforce.
- Other
expenses
- Any
other monthly expenses not
included above.
- Savings
balance
- The
amount of funds available
to your family after your
expenses at death have been
covered. This includes any
current life insurance.
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| Information and interactive
calculators are made available to you as self-help
tools for your independent use and are not intended
to provide investment advice. We cannot and do not
guarantee their applicability or accuracy in regards
to your individual circumstances. All examples are
hypothetical and are for illustrative purposes.
We encourage you to seek personalized advice from
qualified professionals regarding all personal finance
issues. |
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